When a bank declines a mortgage application due to insufficient income, it's often called hitting the "income hurdle"-one of three standard lending checks alongside equity and credit assessments.
Why Banks Decline Based on Income
Banks apply conservative formulas when evaluating borrowing capacity. Key factors include:
- •Mortgage repayments are stress-tested at approximately 8.5% interest rates
- •KiwiSaver contributions reduce usable income
- •Credit card limits (not balances) factor into calculations
- •Dependent expenses and vehicle costs are assumed
- •Rental income receives a 25% reduction allowance for vacancies and maintenance
The result: borrowing power can vary by over $150,000 between different lenders.
Actionable Solutions
Quick Wins:
- •Reduce unused credit card limits
- •Obtain a rental property assessment from professionals
- •Take in a boarder (banks typically allow $150-$200 weekly, up to two people)
- •Clear final payments on student loans or hire purchases
- •Review and increase rents on existing properties
- •Sell unused vehicles
Income Improvements:
- •Request a wage increase-even modest raises significantly impact lending calculations
Alternative Lending:
Non-bank lenders may approve applications based on property strength rather than income servicing. However, expect higher rates (10-18%), additional fees (2-3%), and an exit strategy to refinance within 2-3 years.
What to Avoid:
Bringing in a co-borrower "for convenience" typically fails. Banks view such arrangements skeptically without clear legal structure or ownership.
Next Steps
Borrowers declined for income should: determine how far they fall short, address manageable issues first, and consider short-term non-bank solutions with refinancing plans back to mainstream lenders.
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