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Interest-Only Mortgages: When They Work-and When They Don't

23 February 20258 min readBy Jarrod Kirkland
Interest-Only Mortgages: When They Work-and When They Don't

Key Takeaways

  • 1Interest-only loans should be a tool, not a lifestyle-always have a plan to reduce debt.
  • 2From April 2025, 100% interest deductibility has been restored for all investment properties, making interest-only strategies attractive again.
  • 3Banks are cautious about long-term interest-only lending, especially for owner-occupiers nearing retirement.
  • 4High LVR borrowers will struggle to get interest-only approval for owner-occupied homes.

Interest-only mortgages tend to get a bad rap, and not without reason. Used recklessly, they can lead to financial stress and ballooning debt. But in the right circumstances, they can be a very smart move.

Interest-only mortgages tend to get a bad rap, and not without reason. Used recklessly, they can lead to financial stress and ballooning debt. But in the right circumstances, with the right strategy, they can be a very smart move-especially for investors or those managing short-term cashflow pressures.

Why Banks Are Cautious About Interest-Only Mortgages

Banks in New Zealand are required to lend responsibly, and that means encouraging borrowers to actually reduce their debt-not just service the interest. The Reserve Bank takes a dim view of long-term interest-only lending, especially for owner-occupiers nearing retirement. As a result, most banks will only allow interest-only terms for a limited time: typically two years for owner-occupied homes and up to five years for investment properties.

Are Interest-Only Mortgages Still Available?

Yes-but approval depends on your circumstances. Banks assess interest-only applications carefully, particularly for owner-occupiers. For investors, interest-only remains a common strategy now that full interest deductibility has been restored from April 2025.

When Interest-Only Makes Financial Sense

1. Paying off higher-interest debt

If your mortgage is 7% but your credit card is 20%, it's clear where your money should go. Going interest-only frees up cash to knock back expensive short-term debt.

2. Repaying a family loan

Many first home buyers get help from parents, often with the understanding that repayment comes first. Switching to interest-only can be a temporary solution.

3. Managing cashflow during major life events

Starting a business, having children, or taking parental leave can all create short-term income drops.

The Investment Strategy Angle

Property investors typically structure their lending so that personal home loans are paid down first, while investment loans remain interest-only (because the interest is tax-deductible). From April 2025, full interest deductibility has been restored for all residential investment properties, making interest-only strategies attractive again for investors.

Restrictions and Reversions: What to Expect

Once your interest-only term expires, the bank will usually automatically switch the loan to principal and interest. If you want to extend your interest-only term, you'll need to apply again. Be prepared for more scrutiny if you're over 50.

High LVR? You'll Struggle to Get Approved

If your loan-to-value ratio ([LVR)](/blog/what-does-lvr-mean) is over 80% and you're applying for an interest-only loan on your owner-occupied home, most banks will say no.

Who Should Consider Interest-Only Mortgages?

Interest-only loans aren't for everyone. But they can be useful if:

  • You have a mixed portfolio and want to keep the investment debt high (for tax reasons)
  • You need to prioritise other debts in the short term
  • You're being forced to switch back to principal and interest, but you'd be better off staying interest-only for now

Make a Plan Before the Clock Runs Out

Interest-only loans should always be a tool, not a lifestyle. When used right, they can help you unlock capital, invest elsewhere, or smooth out your finances. But without a clear plan to eventually reduce your debt, they can just delay the inevitable.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are interest-only mortgages still available in NZ?

Yes, but they are declining in popularity due to tighter lending rules and changes to tax deductibility for investors. Banks typically allow interest-only terms for up to 2 years for owner-occupied homes and up to 5 years for investment properties.

When does an interest-only mortgage make sense?

Interest-only can be strategically useful when paying off higher-interest debt like credit cards at 20% versus a mortgage at 7%, repaying a family loan, or managing cashflow during major life events like starting a business or taking parental leave.

What happens when my interest-only period ends?

The bank will automatically switch your loan to principal and interest repayments, which will increase your payment amount. If you want to extend the interest-only period, you need to apply again and may face more scrutiny, especially if you are over 50.

Can I get an interest-only loan with a high LVR?

If your [loan-to-value ratio (LVR)](/blog/what-does-lvr-mean) is over 80% and you are applying for an interest-only loan on your owner-occupied home, most banks will decline. You generally need more equity to qualify for interest-only terms.

How has tax deductibility changed for property investors?

From April 2025, 100% interest deductibility has been restored for all residential investment properties. This means the traditional strategy where investors keep investment loans interest-only while paying down personal mortgages first is once again tax-efficient.

Should investors still use interest-only mortgages?

Interest-only loans can still be useful for investors with a mixed portfolio who want to prioritise paying down non-deductible personal debt, or who need short-term cashflow flexibility. However, always have a clear plan to eventually reduce debt using [compound interest](/blog/the-magic-of-compound-interest-when-paying-down-your-mortgage) to your advantage.

What is the difference between interest-only and principal-and-interest?

With interest-only, you pay just the interest each month and your loan balance stays the same. With principal-and-interest, you pay both interest and part of the loan amount, so your debt reduces over time. Principal-and-interest builds equity faster but has higher monthly payments.

Disclaimer

The information on this website is for general guidance only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Always do your own research and seek personalised advice from a qualified financial adviser or mortgage adviser before making financial decisions. All investments carry risk and past performance is not indicative of future results.

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