Good news! You've completed your application, handed over a mountain of paperwork (just kidding, our system is paperless) and now you're pre-approved for your mortgage! After a phone call from your mortgage adviser – our favourite phone call to make, by the way! – you will most likely receive a document via email containing the conditions of your pre-approval. Most commonly referred to as a letter of offer (or LOO). Here are some of the most important parts of the letter:
1. Estimated Interest Rates
It's now a requirement for financial offers to show how much expected payments will be. In an effort to under-promise and over-deliver, most banks choose to show that calculation using the non-discounted floating rate. That is currently around 8% whereas a good discounted 1 year rate is around 5%.
But don't worry, it's not binding. Have a casual look at the regular payments, make sure they're what you would think they are and move on. Closer to the settlement day, we'll negotiate some rates (and sometimes a cash contribution).
2. Priority Amount
At one bank, the letter of offer mentions a section 92 priority amount. It is always more than the mortgage amount, usually around 1.5x and can be another source of surprise for recipients of an offer.
The priority represents "the maximum amount the bank has priority over any subsequent mortgage". As an example, a house worth $700,000 and a mortgage of $500,000 might have a priority of $750,000.
Unless your intention is to raise a second mortgage or incur serious interest penalties, the priority amount shouldn't be of immediate concern.
3. Conditions
This is the most important section of the letter of offer. You should read through all the conditions carefully and begin ticking them off as soon as possible. The conditions can be anything but are usually:
- •A signed sale and purchase agreement. The bank needs to see the document signed by both vendor and purchaser. It must also be dated (this is often forgotten in the excitement of signing!)
- •Confirmation of insurance on the property. You need to confirm that you are able to insure the property. Unconsented works or the house being located in a high-earthquake zone can both cause problems and delays.
One thing the offer can't demand is that you take out life and health insurance with the same bank that has offered you a mortgage. You should absolutely get insurance to protect yourself, it is just important to make sure it is the right policy for you.
4. Acceptance
Some letters of offers will have an acceptance at the end-a place to sign to confirm that you want to take the mortgage.
Until you have all the conditions ticked off and have finalised your mortgage structure with your adviser, there is no need to sign this part.
5. Expiration Date
Most letters of offer expire after 2 months and that can go by fast. But don't worry, they are easy to renew. After 2 months, all that is required is to confirm that there has been no significant change to your financial circumstance. The bank will renew the letter of offer for a further 2 months. You can do this 2 times (a total of 6 months) before you need to completely reapply.
Luckily, our online system means you simply need to update your details and upload some new documents. Renewal is easy so take your time, find the right place for you and don't worry about the expiration date.
Letter of Offer Summary
The letter of offer is the beginning of a successful home purchase or refinance. Like all contracts, there is nothing to worry about with them as long as you understand them. The banks aren't trying to hoodwink you into giving them your first-born. Just read the letter of offer slowly and make sure you understand what the next step is. If in doubt, talk to your property professionals.
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